西藏野生动物资源及其监测体系的探讨

结合西藏2000年野生动物资源监测调查，对监测调查结果进行了分析与评价，在此基础上，对建立西藏野生动物资源监测体系进行了探讨。     

走进市场——科技体制改革的必然选择

科研管理进市场是深化科技体制改革的必然趋势。本文指出在今后一段时期的科研取向、管理行为、技术开发和经营机制必须适应市场经济规律，并且论述了科研部门如何进入市场的四个方面重要问题，以便尽早尽快地主动进市场     

Adaptation to Change and Re-designing of Governance Systems: Cases from Small-Scale Rural Forestry

Changes in small-scale forest governance as a reaction to global changes are viewed from the system dynamics perspective, focused on two levels of dynamic systems: the policy system with sets of interactions at the national level and the management system at the local level. These interactions are considered through permanent adaptation and re-shaping of stakeholders’ networks and positions provoking further changes in the systems. Empirical evidence has been obtained from two case studies related to small-scale rural forestry in distinct contexts—France (the Territorial Forestry Charters) and Kyrgyzstan (collaborative forest management and leasing of forest plots)—and viewed through a theoretical framework of social-political systems dynamics. The changes caused by the systems’ capacity for adaptability and resilience are expressed through a double spiral of decision-making, characterising the interactions between national policies and local management practices. The analysis leads to a conclusion that changes are basically determined by the formal and informal stakeholders’ strategies developed in a specific context and their mutual adaptation aimed at system resilience.

森林火点定位报警系统设计与开发

清远市地处粤北山区,跨中亚热带、南亚热带,森林资源十分丰富。清远市境内森林火灾比较频繁,全市平均每年烧山29.4次,年平均受灾面积为304.8hm2,损失较为严重。森林火点定位报警系统能够在监测到火点时及时报警通知值班人员,快捷直观地显示火点的位置,并将火点发生的时间、经度、纬度、象素等信息存入数据库,提供相应的查询功能。     

家具车间生产管理信息系统的设计

针对中、小型家具厂设计了一套生产管理信息系统,包括生产情报、工艺标准和内部记录3个输入子系统和生产计划、生产控制、产品质量控制和库存4个输出子系统.本文基于对各系统的分析,阐述了生产管理信息系统的设计思路和内容.     

基于时延神经网络的木材干燥温湿度建模研究

利用神经网络建立了木材干燥的温湿度模型,给出了其时延神经网络辨识结构。分别提出温、湿度控制模型(控制信号与温、湿度之间的关系模型)和木材干燥基准模型(温、湿度与木材含水率之间的关系模型),并利用实验干燥窑得到的实际数据进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,利用此方法建模是可行的,所建模型是有效的。图10参16。     

Comparison of image and rapid field assessments of riparian zone condition in Australian tropical savannas

Suitable methods for measuring and monitoring the condition of riparian environments are being investigated by government agencies responsible for maintaining these environments in Australia. The objective of this work was to compare two riparian condition assessment approaches, the Tropical Rapid Appraisal of Riparian Condition (TRARC) method developed for rapid on-ground assessment of the environmental condition of savanna riparian zones and an image based riparian condition monitoring scheme. Measurements derived from these two approaches were compared and correlated. The sample representativeness of the TRARC method was evaluated and the cost-effectiveness and suitability for multi-temporal analysis of the two approaches were assessed. Two high spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird satellite images captured in 2004 and 2005 and coincident field data covering sections of the Daly River in the Northern Territory, Australia were used in this work. Both field and image data were processed to map indicators of riparian zone condition including percentage canopy cover, organic litter on the ground, canopy continuity, tree clearing, bank stability, and flood damage. Spectral vegetation indices, image segmentation, and supervised classification were used to produce riparian health indicator maps. QuickBird image data were used to examine if the spatial distribution of TRARC transects provided a representative sample of ground based estimates of riparian health indicators. Covering approximately 3% of the study area, the sample mean of the TRARC estimates of individual indicators of riparian zone condition were in most cases within 20% of the global mean derived from the whole imaged riparian area. The cost-effectiveness of the image based approach was compared to that of the ground based TRARC method. Results showed that the TRARC method was more cost-effective at spatial scales from 1 km to 200 km of river in relatively homogeneous riparian zones along rivers with only one channel, while image based assessment becomes more feasible at regional scales (200–2000 km of river). A change detection analysis demonstrated that image data can provide detailed information on gradual change, while the TRARC method is less suited for multi-temporal analysis due to the ranked data format, which inhibits precise detection of change. However, results from both methods were considered to complement each other for single date assessment of riparian zones if used at appropriate spatial scales.     

红树林图谱信息系统设计及关键技术研究

介绍红树林图谱信息系统的系统结构和功能模块的设计以及系统实现的关键技术。选用国产SuperMap Objects组件作为系统前端平台的设计,采用SQL Server实现后台数据库服务器的设计,通过SuperMap SDK+和ADO实现后台数据库服务器和前台系统平台的业务逻辑操作的设计,结合景观指数数学模型,对红树林景观指数建模以及集成进行了分析和设计,并对红树林图谱信息系统建立的关键技术进行了阐述,为红树林图谱信息系统开发提供有力的参考。     

森林资源管理信息系统开发中数据录入问题的探讨

数据录入在森林资源管理信息系统中是非常重要的，有很多因素影响了数据录入的效率。本文针对影响数据录入效率的几个方面的因素进行了探讨并提出了其解决办法。     

县级森林资源信息管理系统设计

运用建模工具软件、采用可视化建模的方法及标准的建模语言,比较系统地介绍了通用且符合“数字林业标准与规范”的县级森林资源信息管理系统的设计思想、主要内容及建立方法。内容包括：(1)系统开发思想与方法;(2)系统设计目标与要求;(3)系统分析及设计;(4)县级森林资源管理系统开发方法等。